:root{--bg:#020c14;--panel:#061a27;--panel2:#092536;--line:#087b99;--cyan:#23e4f4;--blue:#168cff;--mint:#55f4c8;--text:#e9fbff;--muted:#9abac8;--max:1240px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--text);font:14px/1.55 system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;background-color:var(--bg);background-image:linear-gradient(#0a78901b 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#0a78901b 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:31px 31px}
a{color:#70f3ff;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--mint);outline-offset:3px}.wrap{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 30px));margin:auto}
.skip{position:absolute;top:8px;left:-9999px;background:#fff;color:#000;padding:8px;z-index:20}.skip:focus{left:8px}
header{position:relative;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#061a27,#03111c);border:1px solid #0a6f8a;border-radius:0 0 15px 15px;box-shadow:0 0 22px #00c8ee20;margin:0 auto;width:min(1280px,100%)}
.head{min-height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:9px 16px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;white-space:nowrap}.brandmark{width:39px;height:39px;border:1px solid var(--cyan);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--cyan);font-size:20px;box-shadow:0 0 12px #13d8ff70}.brand small{display:block;color:#8eb6c5;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:500}
nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}nav a{font-size:11px;color:#c6e9f2;padding:7px 9px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid transparent}nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current=page]{border-color:#087b99;background:#073044;color:#6af4ff;text-decoration:none}
main{padding:20px 0 54px}.eyebrow,.tag{font:700 10px/1.4 ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;color:var(--mint);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}
.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.03fr .97fr;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:20px 20px 22px;border:1px solid #087b99;border-radius:10px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 75% 45%,#064568 0,#041a2b 43%,#03111d 78%);box-shadow:inset 0 0 35px #00c9ef12,0 0 20px #00bde91a}
.hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0 55%,#00d9f40a 100%)}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,4.8rem);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:9px 0;color:#f2fdff;text-shadow:0 0 22px #10cfff55}.hero h1 span{color:var(--cyan)}.hero p,.intro{font-size:1.04rem;color:#b9d5df;max-width:650px}.hero-art{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 15px #00bde955);position:relative;z-index:1}
.btn{display:inline-block;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#10cbe7,#32e7d4);color:#03131c;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none;border-radius:4px;margin:7px 8px 0 0;box-shadow:0 0 13px #00d8ee35}.btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#03131c;text-decoration:none}.btn.alt{background:transparent;color:#8df7f2;border:1px solid #11cce5;box-shadow:none}
.notice{background:#071e2b;border:1px solid #12627b;border-left:3px solid var(--mint);padding:12px 15px;margin:14px 0;color:#b9d5df}.notice strong{color:#effcff}
.metrics,.grid{display:grid;gap:10px}.metrics{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin:14px 0}.metric,.card,.widget{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#092536,#041522);border:1px solid #12617b;border-radius:7px;padding:13px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 16px #00b8e90a}.metric strong{display:block;color:var(--cyan);font:800 1.15rem ui-monospace,monospace}
.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin:12px 0 22px}.card{display:block;color:var(--text);min-height:145px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s,transform .15s}.card:hover{border-color:var(--cyan);background:#0a2b3d;transform:translateY(-2px);text-decoration:none}.card h3{margin:7px 0 4px;font-size:15px}.card p{color:#a9c4cf;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:12px}.card .read{color:var(--cyan);font-weight:750;font-size:10px}
.home-panels{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1.3fr .9fr;gap:10px;margin-top:10px}.widget h2{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 9px;color:#e8fbff}.widget ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.widget li{padding:4px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #0c3a4c;font-size:11px;color:#b9d3dc}.widget li:last-child{border:0}.why{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 105px;gap:8px;align-items:center}.why img{width:100%;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 9px #05d9ff70)}
.section-title{margin:22px 0 7px;font-size:1.3rem}.pagehead{padding:14px 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:20px}.pagehead h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.1;margin:8px 0}.prose{max-width:900px}.prose h2{font-size:1.3rem;margin:27px 0 7px;color:#e9fbff}.prose h3{font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--mint)}.prose p,.prose li{color:#c4dce5}.prose li{margin:6px 0}.prose blockquote{margin:18px 0;padding:12px 18px;border-left:3px solid var(--cyan);background:#071e2b;color:#b9d5df}
.two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:18px}.sidecard{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px;border-radius:7px;height:max-content}.sidecard ul{padding-left:18px}.sidecard li{margin:7px 0}
details{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel);padding:13px 16px;margin:9px 0;border-radius:6px}summary{color:#8df7f2;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}
dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;margin:0}dt,dd{margin:0;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}dt{color:var(--mint);font-weight:750}dd{color:#b9d5df}
footer{background:#03121d;border-top:1px solid #087b99;padding:22px 0;color:#a9c4cf}.foot{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:24px}.copy{border-top:1px solid #0c5268;padding-top:12px;margin-top:16px;font-size:11px}
@media(max-width:850px){.head{display:block}.head nav{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:10px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-art{max-height:260px;object-fit:contain}.home-panels{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-panels .why{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1}}
@media(max-width:580px){.grid,.metrics,.foot,.two-col,.home-panels{grid-template-columns:1fr}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 20px)}.hero{padding:17px 14px}.hero h1{font-size:2.7rem}.hero-art{max-height:190px}nav{gap:4px}nav a{font-size:10px;padding:6px}.home-panels .why{grid-column:auto;grid-row:auto}dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}dd{padding-top:0;border-bottom:0}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.card{transition:none}}

/* Small original vector illustrations beside every primary action */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;vertical-align:middle}.btn-icon{display:inline-block;width:19px;height:19px;flex:0 0 19px;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 4px #00dff0aa)}.btn.alt .btn-icon{filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(83%) sepia(42%) saturate(650%) hue-rotate(126deg) brightness(104%)}

.article-visual{margin:0 0 22px;padding:8px;border:1px solid #12617b;border-radius:9px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#082536,#04131f);box-shadow:0 0 20px #00c8ee12}
.article-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:300px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:5px}
.article-visual figcaption{padding:7px 5px 2px;color:#8fb8c7;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.article-visual .visual-fallback{color:#b9d5df;font-size:12px;margin:0;padding:7px}

/* v6: consistent static SVG iconography for cards, panels and link rows */
.tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}.tag-icon{width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.widget h2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.widget-icon{width:18px;height:18px;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 18px}.widget li a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:24px}.list-icon{width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 15px}.card .tag{min-height:20px}.btn-icon{width:20px;height:20px}

/* v7: visible card illustrations and research hub */
.card{position:relative;padding-right:82px}
.card-icon{position:absolute;right:17px;top:17px;width:54px;height:54px;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 8px #20dff455);opacity:.96}
.widget h2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.widget-icon{width:19px;height:19px;object-fit:contain;vertical-align:middle}
.research-hub{margin:26px 0;padding:18px;border:1px solid #12617b;border-radius:9px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#071e2c,#04131e)}
.research-hub h2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:#e9fbff}
.research-hub>p{max-width:850px;color:#b9d5df;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}
.hub-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:10px;margin-top:14px}
.hub-grid a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #16495b;border-radius:6px;background:#071a26;color:#dffaff;text-decoration:none}
.hub-grid a:hover,.hub-grid a:focus{border-color:#36e6f2;background:#0b2938}
.hub-grid img{width:30px;height:30px;flex:none}
.hub-grid small{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:#9dc3d0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}
@media(max-width:640px){.card{padding-right:68px}.card-icon{width:44px;height:44px;right:12px;top:14px}}

/* TOR RESEARCH V8 — editorial depth, readability, and resilient layouts */
:root{--focus:#b8fff4}
html{scroll-padding-top:1rem}
body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.68}
.prose{max-width:78ch}
.prose p,.prose li{line-height:1.72}
.prose a,.sidecard a,.widget a,.copy a{color:#8ceeff;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.prose a:hover,.sidecard a:hover{color:#fff}
.research-block{margin:28px 0 8px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #12617b}
.research-block h2{font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.3;margin:22px 0 8px;color:#effdff}
.research-block h3{font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.4;margin:18px 0 5px;color:var(--mint)}
.research-block p,.research-block li{color:#c8dfe7}
.research-block table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 20px;font-size:.9rem}
.research-block th,.research-block td{border:1px solid #17617a;padding:10px 11px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.research-block th{background:#0b2b3b;color:#a9faff}
.research-block tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#061b29}
.research-block dl{grid-template-columns:minmax(130px,190px) 1fr;gap:0 15px}
.source-note{font-size:.88rem;color:#a9c7d2;border-left:2px solid var(--mint);padding:8px 12px;background:#061b28;margin:18px 0}
.article-visual img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
.article-visual figcaption{font-size:.75rem;color:#9dbbc7;letter-spacing:.08em}
img{max-width:100%}
a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
button,a,input,summary{touch-action:manipulation}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .research-block table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;white-space:normal}
 .research-block dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .research-block dt{padding-bottom:2px}
 .research-block dd{padding-top:2px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media(forced-colors:active){a{ text-decoration:underline } .card,.widget,.sidecard{border:1px solid CanvasText}}